Annual reporting in Bulgaria from 2027: a single system
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Of all Bulgaria's many caves, Ledenika is the best known: it has drawn large numbers of visitors since 1961. Located near the town of Vratsa, it is one of the country's hundred main tourist sites.

Ledenika owes its beautiful name to good reason: one of its halls contains striking ice stalactites and stalagmites in the most remarkable shapes. Back when Bulgaria was under the yoke of the Ottoman Empire, shepherds used the perpetually cold cave to store milk. The cave is about 300 metres long and consists of a dozen halls. In some halls the temperature is always below zero, while others are a little warmer — up to +8 degrees. The first hall, for example, which lies lower than the rest and is called “Preddverieto”, is always cold. In the far halls the temperature is usually between 8 and 15 degrees. The halls differ in size, but all of them are highly picturesque. Petrified “waterfalls”, beautiful stalactites (the tallest of them is 4.5 m high) and other formations adorn the cave’s walls and ceiling. The largest hall has exceptionally good acoustics, and concerts by the Vratsa Philharmonic are sometimes held there.
And the hall with the telling name “Hladilnika” holds a lake of icy water. There is a belief that if you dip your palm into the water and make a wish, it will certainly come true. The very last hall, reached by climbing a metal staircase past the narrow “passage of sinners” and the “White Hall”, is called “Seventh Heaven”. It is the highest hall in the cave.
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